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Google Privacy Shift: Personal AI Features Now Linked to Ad Targeting

A recent update to Google's terms clarifies that enabling personalized AI tools can allow your email and photo data to inform the ads you see.

By Gabriela Ivanov ·

Illustration for: Google Privacy Shift: Personal AI Features Now Linked to Ad Targeting
Illustration generated for this article, not a news photograph.

Google has revised its privacy policy to explicitly state that users who opt into personalized AI features may have their email and photo data used for targeted advertising. The change, which went live on October 16th, introduces a specific exception to the company's previous guarantee that it would not use data from Gmail, Google Drive, or Google Photos for personalized ads. This development means that if you allow these services to share information with other Google platforms, that data can now contribute to the advertising ecosystem.

The timeline of this shift begins with the introduction of Personal Intelligence, a feature that connects user data from Drive, Gmail, and Photos to AI tools like AI Mode and Search. The goal was to provide more accurate responses and recommendations by giving the AI a better understanding of the user. Until recently, the policy stated that this data was excluded from ad targeting. However, the updated language now includes the phrase, “unless you choose to make data from these services available to other Google services that support personalized ads.” This subtle addition creates a direct link between enhanced AI functionality and broader ad personalization.

The new terms clarify that sharing data for improved AI recommendations effectively opens the door to more personalized advertisements. Users who have connected their personal files to these AI tools may now see ads tailored to the content of their emails or photos. Google emphasizes that advertisers do not receive direct access to the actual files or personally identifying details such as names and email addresses. Furthermore, the company states it will not show ads based on sensitive categories, including race, sexual orientation, religion, or health status.

The policy text explains that users may allow services like Search or Gemini Apps to access data from other Google services to create a more personalized experience. For instance, if a user searches for mountain bikes in Search, they may subsequently see ads for sports equipment on YouTube. The document notes that this cross-service data processing is subject to the specific policies and settings of the accessing service. This approach allows Google to leverage user history across its ecosystem to refine what content and ads are displayed.

For California readers concerned about their digital footprint, the policy provides clear steps to maintain control. Individuals who wish to prevent their personal data from influencing ad targeting can choose which apps to disconnect from Search’s Personal Intelligence features. Alternatively, users can disable Personalized Recommendations entirely through the Search Services Personalization settings page. This allows for a granular level of control, letting users decide which services can access their data for the purpose of personalization.

The next step for users is to review their current settings to ensure they align with their privacy preferences. By checking the Personal Intelligence connections, individuals can determine if their Gmail, Drive, or Photos data is being shared with AI tools. If the trade-off between better AI responses and targeted ads is not desirable, the settings page offers the necessary toggles to adjust or revoke access. This ensures that the decision to share data remains an active choice rather than a default state.

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